Customers with Single Ended tube amplifiers and Atma-Sphere OTL
amplifiers stated that the difference in performance was easy to hear. I did find it surprising that their final tube preference
was very similar.
The general consensus is that the vintage 6SN7GT types, especially the 1940sVT-231s and “C”
Military series(basically the same construction) sounded much better than 5692s and later GTA/GTB tubes in most cases. I must
add that the 5692 is a very quiet tube with excellent speed, if you have equipment where 6SN7 tubes are microphonic, a 5692
may be the best choice.
Various 6SN7 types have different voltage and plate dissipation ratings. The voltage rating
refers to voltage across the tube's plate and cathode. To ensure good tube reliability you should probably run a tube at 70%
or less of its maximum plate dissipation.
5692 - 275 Volts maximum & maximum 1.75 Watts per section
6SN7GT/WGT
-- 300 Volts maximum & maximum 3.5 Watts per section
6SN7GTA/GTB - 450 Volts maximum & maximum 5.0 Watts per section
Using the general audio application of 250 plate volts, a bias of 8 volts results in 9ma of current and a plate dissipation
of 2.25 Watts, we find:
5692 - runs 43 % over maximum rating – It isn’t a 10,000 hour tube when you run
it this HOT!
6SN7GT - runs 64% of maximum – coasting and liking it
6SN7GTA/GTB - runs 45% of maximum – Hardly
turned on, may outlast you.
When in doubt check with the manufacturer of your equipment. If they provide a schematic
with component values and voltages, it's easy to use Ohm’s law to calculate the current and dissipation. There really
is no reason for manufacturers not to provide this information.
Here are the rankings. If you have anything to add,
email me and I will add it to the list.
Tung-Sol Round Plates, VT-231 or 6SN7 - Clean, fast, the best in everything,
wide bandwidth, great resolution. If you can’t find the Music, it’s not the tube’s fault.
RCA VT-231,
black plates, rich harmonic structure, beautiful timbre and voicing, wide soundstage
6SN7W or WGT Sylvania black
plates – Tied for second and came in first if your system sounds a little laid back, especially some single ended amplifiers
– Excellent low level detail resolution, very immediate sounding with a lot of Slam. There are three types of these
tubes, two large bottle types, one has a metal ring and one smaller bottle with smaller plate structure. The smaller
one has better low level detail and the larger ones have more slam.
Raytheon VT-231, black flat plates - like the
Tungsol a little sweeter, nice balance of detail and timbre
Ken-Rad VT-231, flat black plates - Great Bass, drive,
sweet midrange, good bandwidth althought micrphonic tendencies on preamps.
Sylvania VT-231, black plates, wide bandwidth,
well balanced, excellent sound stage and air.
Sylvania 1952 JAN-CHS-6SN7GT bottom getter: construction identical to the earlier VT231 but sonics are not, exceeds the
VT231 in every respect, real bad boys excell in every area, big tight bass, warm detailed mids, extended smooth highs, very
open
National Union VT-231 - good drive and great midrange, softer bass and a touch euphonic
Tung-Sol 6SN7WGT,
Black Plate, brown base – Sounds similar to the Tung-Sol VT-231, not as clean
Tung-Sol 6SN7WGT, Black Plate,
brown base – Very good bandwidth, bass, detail and soundstage,
CBS/HYTRON 6SN7GT, Black Plate, quiet and musical,
the best of the non-military tubes
Ken-Rad6SN7GT, black base, bass a little tubby, but clean with great ambiance and
air
Sylvania Green Label 6SN7GT, first top getter on the list, non-fatiguing, smooth, with good detail resolution
and bandwidth, plus its easy to find and afford.
RCA Black Plate 6SN7GT, still a side getter, rich harmonic structure
and maybe a little too sweet.
Sylvania Green Label 6SN7GTB, rich harmonic structure, good midrange, decent soundstage
General Electric Black Plate 6SN7GTA, the great driver tube? Fast, wide bandwidth, smooth sound at the expense of
the of low level detail. Along with the Sylvania 6SN7GTB, a great “fourth” tube in Atma-Sphere amps.
Sylvania
Green Label 6SN7WGT, Top Getter, “silver top” , very clean with great detail resolution and speed. Bass can be
a little tubby and midrange a little congested.
6SN7WGTA, Sylvania black base green label, clean and fast with great
drive, good bass
CBS-Hytron 5692, fast, good dynamics, lot of air and great timbre
RCA Red Base 5692, very warm
sweet sound, great on voices and jazz
RCA 6SN7GTB, rich midrange, warm sound, likes being combined with other 6SN7
types, likes the Atma-Spheres
G.E 6SN7GTB, Gray plates, work horse, lacks refinement, a good tube
One thing
became clear based on customer feedback, combining 6SN7 types seems to work better than using all 6SN7s of the same type.
With so many preamps and amps using this tube, you can end up with Six 6SN7s per channel. It appears combining tubes like
the VT-231s as voltage amplifiers and 6SN7Ws or 6SNGTA/GTBs as driver tubes you gain the strengths of all. Using one type
seems to accentuate the tube’s weaknesses.